Saturday, December 28, 2019

Essay about Transcendentalism and the Hunger Games

Transcendentalism and The Hunger Games Transcendentalism is a lifestyle in which one strives to rise above and reach a level of perfection. Transcendentalists believe in self-reliance, non-conformity, individualism, simplicity, the greatness of nature, and God being within oneself. Transcendentalism is often represented in modern day pop-culture; a strong example of this is The Hunger Games. The book depicts the life of Katniss Everdeen, a character who possesses many transcendental qualities. The Hunger Games displays many transcendental values and shows that living a transcendental life is positive and will improve one’s quality of life. Nature is a major transcendental value which both Emerson and Thoreau thrive off of. Emerson†¦show more content†¦Katniss Everdeen shares in Thoreau’s beliefs and has a strong hatred towards the government in which she lives under. The government she lives under, led by the Capitol, is a totalitarian government. They are very cruel and they attempt to control eve ry aspect of the people’s lives. Katniss says, â€Å"Taking the kids from our districts, forcing them to kill one another while we watch--this is the Capitol’s way of reminding us how totally we are at their mercy† (Collins 17). This shows just how controlling and intimidating the government of her society is. Katniss expresses her hate for the Capitol when she says, â€Å"It’s the Capitol I hate, for doing this to all of us† (Collins 166). Katniss hates the government and how they operate, just as Thoreau and other transcendentalists do. Another major transcendental value that Thoreau stresses and follows is simplicity. He discusses simplicity several times in Walden, saying â€Å"Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity! I say, let your affairs be as two or three, and not a hundred or a thousand; instead of a million count half a dozen, and keep your accounts on your thumbnail† (Thoreau 196). Thoreau believed that you need to live simply in ord er to transcend. Katniss demonstrates simplicity by living her life with minimal resources. She also looks down upon the lavish lifestyle of those who live in the Capitol. Living simply benefits Katniss because it makes her realize and appreciate theShow MoreRelatedTranscendentalism Through Popular Culture Project1340 Words   |  6 Pages Transcendentalism through Popular Culture Project One of the five principles of transcendentalism is nonconformity. Nonconformity is defined as failure or refusal to conform to established customs, attitudes, or ideas. It is to think higher than what society allows and to be above and beyond the accepted social standards. Ralph Waldo Emerson, a popular transcendentalist, demonstrates this principle in one of his compositions, Self-Reliance, â€Å"Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist,† (Emerson

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Rise Of The Great Depression - 1260 Words

There were many depressions throughout the world that happened at different times. The greatest and longest occurred in the United States when the stock market crashed in October 1929. This marked the beginning of a major event that helped shape the economy in the 20th century but that does not mean the economy was perfect. There is no such thing as a perfect economy but from what economists know from the past depressions, they are trying to formulate an economy that is most efficient. Yes, there will be recessions every once in a while but hopefully we have learned from the past depressions on what to do, so it does not get worse and create another depression. Since the Great Depression, economists have been trying to find solutions†¦show more content†¦Some jobs may be unloading cargo from a ship or government provided jobs such as planting trees or cleaning polluted waterways. Sometimes the children in the family would have to go out in search of a job to help provi de for their family. If the children did have jobs they were mostly in sweatshops. Every family in America was affected differently by the causes of the stock market crash. An example would be how some of the men would have to wake up and hope they would get called for a job. Every day they had the fear of not being able to provide for their family. During the winter, this was even worse; sometimes the men would have to break into abandoned buildings so their family could have some place to stay that night. Since some families could not pay their house bills, they may not have had a home to live in for the nights. The children were expected to mature rapidly to help care for the family. A twelve year old boy wrote a letter to President Roosevelt explaining his family’s situation. His family has not been able to pay any of their bills and they did not have any food in their house. The young boy wrote to the president out of his own will asking the president for help. Some of their responsibilities were to pay the bills, avoid eviction, and provide clot hing for the other family members. Women had to look at their household jobs and think, â€Å"how could we make objects work without getting into more debt.† Women often felt

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Case Study on Artril Fibrillation

Question: Describe about the Case Study on Artril Fibrillation? Answer: Mrs. SS is suffering from persistent atrial fibrillation, which is also known as cardiac arrhythmia and is characterized by irregular RR intervals. There are no proper P waves on the surface ECG. Although if the patient shows signs of irregular pulse, AF can be detected but for confirmation and diagnoses an ECG recording is necessary. The progression of AF moves from short- rare episodes to longer-frequent episodes 1. In case of Mrs. SS, AF is persistent with the ventricular rate of 125 bpm. The initial management of AF is done by noting down the patient medical history with respect to the known AF and this is followed by the relief of symptoms and assessment of the risk that is associated with the disorder. The clinical evaluation process involves the determination of EHRA (European Heart Rhythm Association) score of the AF symptoms, degree of stroke risk, associated complications of arrhythmia and the conditions that pre dispose to Atrial fibrillation 1. The preventive measures of AF related complications include antithrombotic therapy, control and regulation of ventricular rate, etc 2. The rate control and rhythm management in patients with AF is the main focus area. Sinus rhythm management is generally done using the antiarrhythmic drugs but the side effects of these drugs are more as compared to the benefits. Another therapy used is the electrical cardioversion, but the frequent recurrences of AF has decreased the benefits associated with this therapy. Now since rhythm is not the major determinant of the prognosis of AF, the debate on which is better- ventricular rate control or rhythm control, is still on. In a research by 3, the results concluded that in patients like Mrs SS, who supper from hypertension, the rhythmic control often lead to events of cardiovascular origin and thus, ventricular rate control should be considered at a more early stage in the process of management of AF 3. For Mrs. SS, rate control is preferred over rhythm control because if rhythm control is associated with prevention of tachycardia or heart failure, then rate control can also help in preventing failure of heart. Secondly, in the research it has been shown that rhythm control is believed to reduce the risk of stroke, the patients may even then suffer from stroke after the anticoagulant therapy ceases even though the sinus rhythm is being maintained. Thirdly, since the patients with persistent atrial fibrillation are at a continued risk of stroke, the anticoagulant therapy can be stopped in some rare cases. Now rhythm control is believed to reduce the risk of bleeding that results after discontinuation of anticoagulation therapy. But if the therapy can be seldom stopped, the sinus rhythm will not be able to control the risk of bleeding 3. The pharmacological therapy for prevention of AF is based on the use of ACE inhibitors and the angiotensin receptor antagonists. This is because the ACE inhibitors reduce the atrial pressure and thereby reduce the frequency of the premature atrial beats, decrease fibrosis and may also reduce the relapse after the cardioversion. These drugs are known to reduce the signal averaged P wave duration and also reduces the number of defibrillation attempts that are needed to restore the rhythm of the sinus. Some of the drugs that fall under this class are Ramipril, Captopril, Zofenopril, etc. Since Mrs. SS is also suffering from hypertension, ACE inhibitors can help in treatment of hypertension too. The medication list shows that Ramipril is being given to Mrs. SS, which is a dicarboxylate containing drug 2. Since Mrs. SS also reports type 2 diabetes, she has to be given Janumet, which is a combination of metformin and sitagliptin and is a oral diabetes medication 4. Another drug that is use d in the treatment of hypertension in Mrs SS, is Indapamide, which is a diuretic and oral antihypertensive drug. Atrial fibrillation is a condition that is accompanied with increased risk of stroke that might be thromboembolic. Warfarin is the preferred anticoagulant therapy that is used for prevention of embolic stroke 5. But long term use of warfarin has its limitations. Therefore, another anticoagulation agent, which is Non Vitamin K antagonist Oral anticoagulant (NOAC) can also be used for the anticoagulation therapy in Mrs. SS. Basically two main options are present fo prevention of stroke. One is the anti coagulation therapy and the other is the use of aspirin in treatment and prevention of stroke. The research based studies prove the efficacy of anticoagulation therapies in preventing stroke as aspirin is linked with the occurrence of intracranial haemorhage 6. For a long time oral Vitamin K antagonists were being used for preventing embolism and warfarin was the most commonly used VKAs. This treatment is safe and effective and can help in achieving a stable level of anticoagulation. However, there are certain limitation like the sensitivity of this antagonists towards food items and other drugs that may alter their pharmacokinetics. The anticoagulation control is also poor leading to frequent thrombolic events or even increased risk of bleeding including haemorhage which is intracranial. To avoid this kind of misuse of the VKA, newer antagonists called NOAC were identified. The anticoagulant that falls under this category is dabigatran exexilate which is considered potent enough to inhibit thrombin, apixabin and rivaroxaban, all of which inhibit factor Xa.One of the distinguishing feature of NOACs is that they target a specific coagulation enzyme- either factor Xa or thrombin 7. On the other hand VKAs are known to simultaneously lower the levels of multiple coagulation factors. Therefore, in case of Mrs SS, non Vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOAC) should be preferred. Although no forms of antidotes are available for NOAC that could help in the management and assessment of the life threatening bleeding problem, but some of the specific antidotes are in the early development phase. The NOACs have variable consequences for usually accessible schedule tests of coagulation, which can in some cases confuse evaluation of their anticoagulant action 8. References 1. Camm, J., Kirchhof, P., Lip, G. et al. Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation. European Heart Journal [Internet]. 2010[cited 2015 February 9].2. Fuster, V., Ryden, L., Cannom, F. et al. 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS Focused Updates Incorporated Into the ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of MAerican College of Cardiology [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2015 February 9]; 57(11):e101-e198.3. Gelder, I., Hagens, V., Bosker, H. et al. A Comparison of Rate Control and Rhythm Control in Patients with Recurrent Persistent Atrial Fibrillation. The New England Journal of Medicine [Internet]. 2002 [cited 2015 February 9]; 347:1834-1840.4. Reynolds, J., Neumiller, J. and Campbell, R. Janumet: a combination product suitable for use in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Expert opinion on investigational drugs [internet]. 2008 [cited 2015 February 9]; 17(10): 1559-1565.5. Zoppo, G. and Eliasziw, M. New options in anticoagulation for atrial fibrill ation. The New Englang Journal of Medicine [Internet]. 2011[cited 2015 February 9].6. Mant, J., Hobbs, R., Fletcher, K. et al. Warfarin versus aspirin for stroke prevention in an elderly community population with atrial fibrillation (the Birmingham Atrial Fibrillation Treatment of the Aged Study, BAFTA): a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet [Internet]. 2007[cited 2015 February 9]; 370(9586): 493-503.7. Eikelboom, J., Connoly, S., Brueckmann, M. et al. Dabigatran versus Warfarin in Patients with Mechanical Heart Valves. The New Englang Journal of Medicine [internet]. 2013[cited 2015 February 9]; 369:1206-1214.8. Husted, S., Caterina, R., Andreotti, F. et al. Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs): No longer new or novel. Editorial [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2015 February 9].

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Professor Notes GDP System for Currency Platforms- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Describe about the GDP System for Currency Platforms? Answer: East Malvidas is a small island country with big economic problems. Currently the unemployment rate is 16 percent and the price level is increasing at a rate of 20 percent a year. Gross Domestic Product fell again this year, marking the second straight year of a prolonged recession. Business and IT leaders need to understand the transformative wave that is building and will fundamentally change digital business in coming years. In this note, we'll explain the key concepts of GDP and other digital currencies and why some believe that the GDP system is the next major transformative wave in technology. We'll present our analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of GDP, and explain why its limitations will lead it to fall short of expectations. We'll look beyond GDP to next-generation digital currencies and introduce the notion of the programmable economy and the value graph. We'll show how these support new scenarios in peer-to-peer commerce and in other forms of value exchange that are not directly tied to monetary transactions. Enthusiasm and Hype About GDP One of the highest profile narratives in the mainstream press over the past two years has been that of GDP (the currency, by convention in lowercase) and GDP (the technology and protocol stack, by convention, capitalized).There has been no shortage of dramatic events to fuel public interest in GDP, from the 50-fold price increase over 12 months (December 2012 to December 2013) 1 to a 34% price rise in just one month. 2 In early 2014, the press was enthralled with the mystery story of Mt. Gox, the once-largest GDP exchange, where $620 million in GDP apparently disappeared. The true cause may never be known, 3 but possible explanations include a design flaw in the GDP protocol (known as the "transaction malleability" flaw 4 ), an external hacker, or possibly an inside job. 5 To add to the mystery, after Mt. Gox went offline and filed for bankruptcy, the company announced that it had found 200,000 GDPs (valued at $116 million) in an "old-format wallet" on a hard drive. 6 For a fledgling digital currency that has been hailed as the next transformative force in the economy, these troubling events did not appear to dampen enthusiasm in the currency, because the price rose 35% over the subsequent three months after the announcement 7 (although the price has dropped significantly since). Beyond the casual headlines in the mainstream press, there is serious interest in GDP from some very credible personages. Marc Andreessen, one of the early Internet pioneers (cofounder of Netscape in the 1990s and head of a successful venture capital firm in the following decade) said: "We're quite confident that when we're sitting here in 20 years, we'll be talking about GDP the way we talk about the Internet today." 8 Andreessen sees three major waves in technology over the past 40 years: "Personal computers in 1975, the Internet in 1993, and I believe GDP in 2014 . GDP at its most fundamental level is a breakthrough in computer science . The consequences of this breakthrough are hard to overstate . Far from a mere libertarian fairy tale or a simple Silicon Valley exercise in hype, GDP offers a sweeping vista of opportunity to reimagine how the financial system can and should work in the Internet era, and a catalyst to reshape that system in ways that are more powerful for individuals and businesses alike." 9 Andreessen, whose firm has invested significantly in GDP-related ventures, is not alone in his enthusiasm about GDP. Bill Gates, founder and ex-CEO of Microsoft, said in October 2014 that "GDP is better than [paper] currency," and envisioned a future where digital currencies enable transactions to be "digital, universal and almost free." 10 About 500 GDP-related startup ventures have recently launched, 11 funded by an estimated $300 million in venture capital. 12 Others call GDP "Web 3.0" 13 or "the Internet of money." 14 GDP has achieved what many consider remarkable success in adoption by being used in 31 million transactions, across 2.5 million GDP addresses, owned by approximately 500,000 people. 15 The total value of GDPs reached a peak value of $14 billion in December 2013. 16 GDP appears to be making steady inroads into the mainstream economy for example, consumers can make purchases with GDP from mainstream organizations such as PayPal, Dell, Overstock, Stripe, Square 17 and Expedia, 18 although the reality is that most of these merchants work through intermediaries such as Bitpay and receive dollars rather than GDP from the intermediary. The Promise of GDP Statements by reasonably well-informed participants get aggregated into a vision of the future for GDP that is: Anonymous Real-time Free of payment fees Decentralized Secure As scalable as the Internet itself As we'll show, these touted aspects of the GDP system are inaccurate myths. Yet, despite these myths, we take the position that digital currency platforms will enable what we call the programmable economy and will transform digital business within the next eight to 10 years.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Legal and Ethical Issues free essay sample

Legal Ethical issues brought upon SNC Lavalin since 2011 / Recommendations (Fabien) Internal issue: In March 2012, SNC-Lavalin released the results of an internal review showing the company cannot properly account for $56 million in payments directed by former executive vice-president Riadh Ben Aissa and signed off on by CEO Pierre Duhaime. The CEOs authorization of these payments did not comply with the agents policy and therefore was in breach of the code (of ethics), the companys internal review found. To this day, these missing funds could not be linked to specific transactions or countries. Libyan issues In July 2011, Consultant Cyndy Vanier is flown by SNC-Lavalin on a fact-finding expedition to Libya during the NATO mission to report on the companys many projects and the conditions for employees. In Nov 2011, Cyndy Vanier and SNC- Lavalin vice-president Stephane Roy will be arrested in Mexico. They were charged with organized crime, falsifying documents, and the intent to smuggle humans. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal and Ethical Issues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The plan was to smuggle the son of Lybian dictator, Saadi Gadhafi, out of Niger to Mexico with fake documents. As a result of these investigations, SNC-Lavalin dismisses Consultant Cyndy Vanier, Vice-President Stephane Roy, Ben Aissa, executive vice-president Riadh Ben Aissa, CEO Pierre Duhaime for violating the company Code of ethics. May 2012: Swiss prosecutors have arrested Riadh Ben Aissa, a former SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. executive vice-president, for business-related corrupt practices, fraud and money-laundering in North Africa. Tunisian issues May 2012: A Tunisian businessman accused Quebecs SNC-Lavalin of soliciting bribery, claiming he was shut out of the bidding for a contract after refusing to pay off a senior official in the companys North African branch. May 2013: RCMP search warrant document alleges that SNC-Lavalin paid nearly $6- million to the son-in-law of Tunisias president between 2001 and 2010 to win contracts in the North African country. The payments in question were made at a period when a variety of major contracts were awarded to SNC-Lavalin in Tunisia. Swiss authorities uncovered the Tunisian payments as part of an investigation into corruption and money laundering. Mr. Ben Aissa, Executive Vice-President for SNC Lavalin, was detained in Switzerland Bangladesh issues: June 2011: The Dhaka Daily Star reported that SNC-Lavalin offered large bribes to at least six influential Bangladeshi officials, including two former government ministers, to obtain a lucrative bridge contract Oct 2011: The offices of contractor SNC Lavalin were raided by Canadian authorities over allegations of corruption in the bidding process for a IJS$ 2. 9 billion bridge project in Bangladesh. Among the officials allegedly bribed by the Montreal based company was then communications minister Syed Abul Hossain, who now heads the department of Information and Communications Technology. The others are former state minister for foreign affairs Abul Hasan Chowdhury; former secretary of the bridges division of the communications ministry Mosharraf Hossain Bhuiyan; Rafiqul Islam, exdirector of Padma Multipurpose Bridge project, along with three businessmen working on the project. The accusations of bribery prompted the World Bank to suspend a IJS$I . 2 billion loan and temporarily barred the SNC-Lavalin subsidiary from bidding on other contracts in the country. Sept 2013: A former senior SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. xecutive, Kevin Wallace, who versaw the companys bid to supervise the construction of a six-kilometre bridge in Bangladesh a project that is stalled amid allegations of corruption has been charged criminally under Canadas foreign bribery law Montreal Issues: March 2012 SNCs former chief executive, Pierre Duhaime, faced multiple charges in connection with an alleged $22. 5-million bribe that police say was funnelled to hospital administrators to ensure the compa ny won the contract to build the McGill University Health Centre. Nov 2012: The Quebec police charged CEO Pierre Duhaime who resigned in March ith fraud, reportedly in connection with a contract to build and design a new $1. 3- billion super hospital in Montreal Recommendations to fix issues: Recommandations that SNC Lavalin is considering as the results of their own investigations: The appointment of Compliance Officers to the Companys business units and regional hubs around the world. Part of a comprehensive, risk-based compliance organization, the officers will report directly to SNC-Lavalins Chief compliance issues whenever and wherever they may arise across the Company. An Code of Ethics for SNC-Lavalins 34,000 employees around the world. A component of SNC-Lavalins overall compliance policy, the code should provides a concise overview of the Companys approach to addressing and mitigating corruption risk in daily business activities. It outlines acceptable and unacceptable conduct in a user- friendly manner, while reaffirming the importance of compliance with applicable laws and SNC-Lavalins recently enhanced Code of Ethics and Business Conduct. A new policy governing engagements with business partners: The policy must set out rinciples and due diligence procedures to be observed before entering into an agreement with any and all parties who will act on behalf of SNC-Lavalin. The Policy will help ensure the Company deals solely with people or entities of integrity and in good standing with the business community, and which possess the necessary background, reputation and qualifications for the service(s) provided. Personal Compliance Training for all employees, with a special focus on those working in functions known to expose employees to a higher level of corruption risk. Provided in person by compliance experts, the training for high-risk functions will ensure SNC-Lavalin employees have the requisite tools to do business according to the utmost ethical standards, no matter what regulatory circumstances they find themselves in, or external parties they are in contact with. An Amnesty Program launched between June 3 and August 31 of this year. The Program provided employees with an opportunity to come forward regarding ethical violations so that any remaining issues could be dealt with and rapidly resolved. A otal of 32 employees made amnesty requests. While no new information of a material nature was revealed, the information the Company received did confirm its previous assessment of corruption risks. Other recommendations that SNC Lavalin might want to consider: Obligations to report on all meetings with any official of a government, and ask to produce a detailed sum up of the discussions Strengthening and improving internal controls and processes: make sure all financials transactions are properly recorded and approved by the CEO and Compliant Officer.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Antoni Gaudi essays

Antoni Gaudi essays Antoni Gaudi was a Spanish architect, born on 25th June 1852 in Reus. He attended secondary school in the Colegio de los Padres Escolapios also in Reus in 1863. Gaudi also attended preparatory courses in 1869 to enable him to study architecture at the Faculty of Natural Science at Barcelona University. In 1873 Gaudi studied architecture at the Escola Provincial dArchitectura in Barcelona and just before finishing his studies he was awarded a public contract to design street lamps for the City, which were installed in 1879. On the 15th March 1878, Gaudi received his diploma. Gaudi died in early 1926. Gaudis earliest architectural work was the Casa Vicens, built in 1878, which was a private home in Barcelona. Gaudi has also created other works, such as the Sagrada Familia, Casa Batllo and the Casa Mila. They all show Gaudis style, described as a blend of Neo-Gothic and Art Nouveau. Gaudi was inspired by mosaics but has interpreted them in his own way. Instead of flat, angular shapes, Gaudi creates smooth, shaped and curved 3D forms, and there are virtually no straight lines. Gaudi also includes shapes from natural forms, such as lizards, snakes and mushrooms. These forms can all be found in Park Guell. Gaudis rounded, unique wavelike style also reminds me of movement, although not straightforward, but a slow, wavy movement. His work and style also remind me of space, as most of his works are large especially the Casa Mila. The Casa Mila is my favourite of Gaudis buildings. It is also known as La Pedera or the Quarry, as it is a large stone and iron building, and is a pale colour with ironwork details. The outside is very smooth and wavy and has been described as a moving landscape by Josef Wiedermann. The stone is rounded and reminds me of a large cliff by the sea, as the walls appear to have been eroded by the elements. ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Essay model answers Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Model answers - Essay Example Pershing Square accounts 18% of J.C. Penney while Vornado 9.9%. J.C.Penney anticipate that if Pershing Square Capital’s Bill Ackman and its ally Vornado will make a position for a bid to take-over the company, J.C. Penney will swallow a â€Å"poison pill† to avert the siege. The plan will be activated the moment an investor will buy at least 10% of the company shares in addition to the shares that they already have. The poison pill is an age old strategy against hostile take-overs to dilute the holdings of an investor whose stake exceeds that threshold (Egain 2013). In the case o f J.C. Penney, if anyone builds a stake in the company in a move for a takeover, J.C. Penney will â€Å"issue a dividend of one right for each outstanding common share not owned by the raider. The right will have an exercise price of $55, and it’ll allow investors to, say, buy $110 worth of J.C. Penney shares for only $55 (Brown 2013). In effect, J.C. Penney board can buy back its stocks at a fraction of a penny if a hostile takeover is launched. The strategy was effective because J.C. Penney was able to avert the stand-off and potential takeover of Pershing Square Capital’s Bill Ackman. It also discouraged any potential hostile takeover from other companies and/or individuals. The poison pill was effective that the potential raider Bill Ackman of Pershing Square Capital mulled an exit from holding any shares of J.C. The poison pill may have been an effective strategy to avert any potential takeover. It was able to guard against the standoff from Pershing Square Capital but its shares fell 1.43% which is $13.14 the day after it announced the use of poison pill â€Å"leaving them off 33% on the year and 45% over the past 12 months† (Egan 2013). This was indeed a poison pill to swallow to avoid hostile takeover because the strategy compound the loss of J.C. Penney by the deterioration of its shares in the stock market. But as J.C. Penney’s CEO